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Direct high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of D-tocopheryl acid succinate and derivatives.

Good RL, Roupe KA, Fukuda C, Clifton GD, Fariss MW, Davies NM

College of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmacotherapy, Washington State Washington, Pullman, 99164-6534, USA.

A method of analysis of a Vitamin E derivative D-tocopheryl acid succinate (TS) in biological fluids and commercially available products is necessary to study the kinetics of in vitro and in vivo metabolism, tissue distribution, and content uniformity. A simple and inexpensive high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the direct determination of D-tocopheryl acid succinate in commercially available products, rat serum, and rat tissues. This method can also be applied to the determination of 15 Vitamin E derivatives. Rat serum (0.1 ml) was extracted with sodium dodecyl sulfate, ethanol, hexane, and then dried under nitrogen gas after addition of the internal standard, DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate. Separation was achieved on a C18 column with UV detection at 205 nm. The calibration curve for D-tocopheryl acid succinate was linear ranging from 0.025 to 100 microg/ml. The mean extraction efficiency was >92%. Precision of the assay was <5% (CV), and was within 5% at the limit of quantitation (0.025 microg/ml). Bias of the assay was lower than 5%, and was within 5% at the limit of quantitation. The assay was applied successfully to the serum and tissue distribution of D-tocopheryl acid succinate in rats, various Vitamin E derivatives, and content uniformity in commercially available products containing D-tocopheryl acid succinate.

Published 8 August 2005 in J Pharm Biomed Anal, 39(1): 33-8.
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Vitamin E Books

Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Second Edition

Laboratory Tests for the Assessment of Nutritional Status, Second Edition